Centrality-Based Attack Strategies and Network Fragmentation in the London Underground: A Graph-Theoretic Resilience Assessment
Published:
This study analyses the topological and flow-weighted resilience of the London Underground using degree, betweenness, and closeness centrality. Betweenness-based removal causes the most rapid network fragmentation. An alternative routing analysis identifies Embankment as the optimal substitute when Waterloo is closed.
